Friday, May 8, 2020
English Essay Samples - Learn About Formatting and Grammar
English Essay Samples - Learn About Formatting and GrammarWhen writing an English essay, do you find yourself getting nervous, needing help to write the essay, or do you just want to get things done and finish on time? With the English essay samples that you can find online, you have many choices when it comes to learning how to write the essays you need to achieve a higher grade in your classes. These resources are designed to be comprehensive in their instructions and the strategies they teach you. They cover subjects like formatting and grammar, as well as how to use and combine texts.One of the first topics you should learn about with English essay samples is how to format your essay. Formating your essay is very important because it will provide a more polished look to your writing. There are some topics where it would not be appropriate to simply copy and paste the sentences from another page into your own essay. Some documents are too long and complicated to write out verbatim , so you will need to learn about formatting your own essay.Most of the essay samples that you find online will teach you about this topic, but some other topics will be covered as well. For example, you might also find that you want to learn how to format for online submission. This article covers how to format correctly. It may sound like a lot of work, but it will pay off if you really want to be successful in submitting your essay.The document that you create should look different than any other essay you have ever seen. You need to use the computer's spell checker to ensure that you use the correct words, and you should also make sure you use the correct punctuation. Formatting is one of the most important aspects of writing, so you need to use it properly in order to succeed.While learning about the basic guidelines for formatting your essay samples, you should also learn about grammar. There are several different styles of grammar that you will find online, and you should mak e sure that you fully understand the rules of these grammar rules. You do not want to put something wrong in your essay, and you certainly do not want to go over the sentence limit if you do.You might find that other essays you are reading are teaching you about using multimedia in your essays, but you might also find that the only way to learn about this topic is through English essay samples. This is because multimedia requires a great deal of formatting to properly present the information that you need.You should make sure that you learn about what exactly an English essay sample covers. If you want to achieve your goals in a more organized and efficient manner, you will need to follow the tips and instructions included in these excellent resources.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Role of Women in 19th Century as Portrayed in Henrik...
World Literature Essay During the nineteenth century, some writers called for equal rights for women, and organized movements began demanding womens liberation. Explain following work reveals about the role of women at that time and whether the author supports womens liberation: Ibsen, A Dolls House. In a Dolls House, Ibsen is illustrating the contrasting social views when it comes to womens rights and equality. This is taking place by showing how Nora and Torvald Helmer are living a life of affluence and wealth. What is happening is the couple has struggled for years to have better lifestyle. Set over the Christmas holiday, this appears to be a joyous time for both of them. This is because Torvald is working as a supervisor at a bank and has the opportunity to improve their standard of living. On the surface, this appears to be a good thing that will benefit both individuals. (Plot Overview, 2012) However, underneath it all is an unfolding plot that affects Nora and her relationship with Torvald. A few ye ars ago, he became sick and had to go Italy to seek out treatment. Yet, the couple cannot afford the costs and Nora is forced to borrow the money. She tells him that they received the funds from her relatives. This is not true, as she is forced to borrow money from an unscrupulous source (which is the equivalent of a modern day loan shark). Nora is able to save and pay back most of the debt over the course of several years. She is close to paying off thisShow MoreRelatedA Feminist Literary Stance, Roles of Women in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s Play A Dollââ¬â¢s House and George Eliotââ¬â¢s Novel Middlemarch1546 Words à |à 7 PagesA feminist literary stance, roles of women in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s play A Dollââ¬â¢s House George Eliotââ¬â¢s novel Middlemarch Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House and George Eliotââ¬â¢s Middlemarch are based on events from their personal experiences. The events that lead Ibsen to feel the need to write A Dollââ¬â¢s House makes his approach on the feminist stance a bit more unusual from other writers. Ibsen shows his realist style through modern views and tones that are acted out by the characters in this infamousRead MoreA Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay961 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s play A Dollââ¬â¢s House, pointedly captures the reality of the Victorian Era within the play. 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In The EnglishRead MoreNora s Escape From Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House Essay2552 Words à |à 11 PagesHonors Modern Literature 7 October 2016 Noraââ¬â¢s Escape Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House follows Noraââ¬â¢s struggles to escape the firm grasp of her domineering husband. Throughout the novel, Nora is depicted as obedient to her husband, Torvald, and never dares to stand up to him. Torvaldââ¬â¢s condescension and thinly veiled misogyny continuously confines Nora to her strict 19th century gender role. The title of Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House mirrors Noraââ¬â¢s sense of oppression and lack of agency as sheRead MoreRealism In A Doll House Analysis879 Words à |à 4 PagesRealism in Ibsens A Dolls House What is realism and what are some of the defining characteristics that cause a play to be classified as realistic? Realism started as a movement around the mid 18th century and the early 19th century with French and Russian literature. The definition of realism according to Walter Levy is, the portrayal of characters in a realistic physical and cultural environment, or, the portrayal of the story in a style that is familiar to the audience. Realistic settingsRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1403 Words à |à 6 Pages1. In A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen, there are three major references in the play that explain Ibsenââ¬â¢s thoughts on both gender and societal roles for when of the past and present; these three references are to dolls, to animals such as skylarks and squirrels, and to children. Nearing the end of the story, Nora reveals that she feels similarly towards Torvald as she did to her father: ââ¬Å"But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been you r doll wife, just as at home I was Papaââ¬â¢s doll child;Read More A Dollââ¬â¢s House Essay1511 Words à |à 7 Pagesspecific gender roles by societal standards in 19th century married life proved to be suffocating. Women were objects to perform those duties for which their gender was thought to have been created: to remain complacent, readily accept any chore and complete it ââ¬Å"gracefullyâ⬠(Ibsen 213). Contrarily, men were the absolute monarchs over their respective homes and all that dwelled within. In Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s play, A Dollââ¬â¢s House, Nora is subjected to moral degradation through her familial role, the consistentRead MoreTheatrical Realism : Realism And Realism1228 Words à |à 5 PagesTheatrical Realism: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrical_realism Theatrical realism was a general movement that began in the 19th-century theatre it remained present through much of the 20th century developed a set of dramatic and theatrical conventions with the aim of bringing a greater fidelity of real life to texts and performances Realism is the literary term applied to compositions that aim at a faithful representation of reality, interpretations of the actualities of any aspect of lifeRead MoreComparison of A Dolls House and Antigone1248 Words à |à 5 Pages--Excerpt from ââ¬ËThe Empowered Womanââ¬â¢ by Sonny Carroll In my mind, Sonny Carrollââ¬â¢s poem perfectly represents what an empowered woman should be; firm, determined and able to stand on her own feet. The characters of Nora and Antigone, from Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Dollââ¬â¢s Houseââ¬â¢ and Sophoclesââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAntigoneââ¬â¢ respectively, completely fit my description of ââ¬Ëthe empowered womanââ¬â¢. As inspiring figures, they left me wondering how they maintained their identities even in their patriarchal societies. What touched my heartRead MoreA Dollââ¬â¢s House and Top Girls2459 Words à |à 10 Pagesof A Dollââ¬â¢s House and Top Girls Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House and Caryl Churchillââ¬â¢s Top Girls both are a pillar of critical writing about the society they were originally produced in and have a central theme of the oppression of women, which makes them great sources of feminist reviews. Although Ibsen ââ¬Å"abandoned the concept that the play was about gender rolesâ⬠(Urban, 1997), the central question is beyond the original context within which the plays were produced and received. A Dollââ¬â¢s House can
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Risk Analysis in Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industry
Question: Discuss about theRisk Analysis in Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industry. Answer: Introduction The company undertaken for review us Benitec Limited. This is the company that is engaged in the development of the novel, proprietary therapeutic technology platform which helps in combing the various genes silencing and gene therapy and has the goal of providing a sustained and a long lasting silence of the disease that causes the genes from a single administration. This technology is believed to have the potential of one shot cure for a majority of the diseases and they have been addressed by following the stricter ongoing treatment regimes and also has an effective treatment of all the care options. The company uses the technology referred to as the DNA directed RNA interface. This is used for the development of the pipeline products of the candidates for a variety of the treatments which involves several chronic and life threatening human diseases such as hepatitis B, age related muscular degeneration etc. these are the diseases that have a large patient population and has an exception of the OPMD which is considered to be very rare disease (Benitec, 2016). Foreign Currency Risk: As per the annual report of the company, the company is exposed to the foreign currency risk. And for this the company has many of the transactional currency exposures. Such an exposure gives rise to the licensing fees along with an increased amount of royalty. Further, the company also incurred an expenditure in the currencies which are other than the currency measurement of the unit. This goes with the expenditure of the group that are denominated in the other currencies as well other than the currency in which the same has been measured. Without taking into account the unrealised movements in the loans entered into between the various parent and the subsidiary companies, the income denominated in the foreign currency and the expenditure contributes to about less than 15% of the total of the transactions of the group and hence, the management would have an access to the various movements in the foreign exchange that would affect the financial statements. Credit Risk: The company is also exposed to the credit risk which arises from the investment that have been made in the various assets of the group. This contributes to the cash and cash equivalents and in the trade and the trade receivables. The group is also exposed to the credit risk from the various potential counter party payments and this has an exposure of the maximum amount which is somewhat equal to its carrying amount. There are various exposures each as on the date of reporting in respect there is an assessment and the same has bene disclosed in the financial statements. Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk is another risk that the company is exposed to and the main objective of the company is to obtain the revenue from commercialisation and also contribute to the access to the funding markets. The company has a number of different programs that undertakes the research and development and also this originates form the licensing transactions with many of the pharmaceutical companies. Also, the trade payables along with the other financial liabilities takes place from the various financing activities of the research that was under progress and also there were many of the development programs that were in addition to the operations of the business in general. Inherent Risk: The next risk is the interest risk which generates the income form the interest on the various surplus funds (Benitec, 2016). The pharmaceutical and the biotechnology industry of the country is somewhat exposed to many of the changes that takes place in the global operating environment of these companies. These are the changes that challenges the sustainability of the various global and the Australian pharmaceutical industry along with the various companies and the individuals to which they are composed of. These are some of the changes that have come into existence during the global financial crisis and that has a significant impact over the industry of the pharmaceuticals. The global financial crisis pressurises these companies and has also led to the loss of jobs in this local industry and has also reduced the research and the development activities of the industry along with the manufacturing and the commercialisation activity. There is a difficulty in the sourcing for the biotechnology companies since they pursue the various drug development activities. These companies have a lower amount of cash reserves and hence it often becomes to raise the capital that they require to survive as the independent companies. In the nutshell, it is quite not likely that there is a reduction in the growth of the expenditure on this industry on the activity of research and development along with a further reduction in the employment. There is a negative predictions in the short term in which the companies remain firm in the view that they have the long term prognosis for the positive Australian pharmaceutical industry (Sai global, 2016). The industry has the world class research and medical based and this ensures a very strong research sector. There is a maturing biotechnology sector and also an expertise in the specialised manufacturing that helps in driving the string export performances for these companies. In this, the government plays a vital role since the government of the country plays a very important role when it comes to the creation of the right to the operating environment for a more successful and viable pharmaceutical industry for its emergence. These companies are of the view that the country is very competitive in nature since there is an involvement of research and development, clinical trials and the manufacturing sectors helps in ensuring a positive and an increase in the economic and a social contribution to the country. There is a viable and a sustainable pharmaceutical industry (Industry, 2016). Technological Risks: This industry is also exposed to the technological risks since there are rapid changes in the technology that have been taking place on a regular basis. And hence, the risks in this technology is immense. And due to the stiff competition in the country in this sector, there are many of the companies that are working on the similar lines and that causes an increased competition amongst these companies which makes them highly competitive. Legal and Regulatory Risks: There is also legal and regulatory risk that this company is exposed to since there are number of laws, rules and regulations that govern the manufacture of the various medicines etc. of the company (Invest in Australia, 2016). There are a number of trends that the industry is exposed to. First is the ageing population which has been ageing faster and hence, there are new diseases taking place which means more extensive medical treatments. The second are the demographic trends. There is an increase in the demand for the curative treatments along with an increase in the demand for the various preventive treatments. There is also an increase in the demand for the various elective surgeries and the treatments that renders the demand for the safe and less invasive medical technologies (The Australian, 2016). All the techniques of valuation of these risks are undertaken through an aggressive risk assessment of the various factors such as the management, market, science and technology, financial and funding phase (Venture evaluation, 2016). The following are the various risk valuation methods: Discounted cash flow: this is the method through which the future free cash flows could be computed and the way of discounting, they are used for the purposes of driving these to their present value. These method helps in the estimation of the values for the various potential investments. This method helps in the production of the various values that are somewhat higher than their initial investment which helps in indicating the investment that could be worthwhile and also must be taken into account. Risk adjusted net present value: this is the method that employs the use principles as the method that has been stated as above. But there is only one exception which is the fact that each one of the future cash flow is adjusted with the rate of the risk and then multiplied with the probability at which the same has been taking place. The probability in this case would be the probability of the success rate of any particular product or the drug that has been estimated by the way of comparing the drug with its different phases of development. Venture capital method: this method is for the investors that are looking for an exit within the period of 3 to 7 years. This method is used when it comes to the determination of the return of the investors that is expected from that investment Market comparable method: this method helps in the estimation of the valuation which is based in the market capitalisation of the many comparable companies. Comparable transaction method: this method helps this is the method that helps in valuing the company by the way of comparing the similar sized private company which is somewhat similar in the stated field. Decision tree analysis: this is the method which helps in the forecasting all the future outcomes by the way of assigning the certain probability in each of the decision (Mayer brown, 2016). There are mainly 2 types of options, one is put and call. The call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at an exercise price at a predetermined rate. In this, the buyer would have the right but not the obligation to buy some of the assets. On the other hand, the seller has been obliged to buy the same asset at an agreed terms. The buyer of the option refers to the case wherein there is a price of the financial instrument that he has bene growing. The seller of the call option in turn gets the price of the various financial instruments. Put option on the other hand refers to an agreement between the two sides of the exchange of an underlying asset at some of a specified price which is also the strike price and is by a predetermined rate as on the date of maturity or expiry. There is another option of the European options in which the Black Scholes option is considered to be the best option while there are many of the American options that are valued with the use of the binomial trees. This model is somewhat based on the financial call option which comprises of the new product development after the way of considering all of the relevant factors in these biotech companies (Ljumovi?, 2012). These real options when considered to be from the view of the value enhancement strategy helps in the maximisation of the various variables that are correlated with the value of the firm. There are many of the ways for such of the variables. This is due to the accounting variables such as the earnings or the return on investment. There is a marketing variable such as the share in the market. There is a cash flow variable which is the return on the cash flows on investment. There is a cash flow variable which has been risk adjusted, such as the Economic Value Added. There are various advantages when it comes to using these variable that they are. There are many of the simpler and a easier way of using the discounted cash flow system. But these have the disadvantage of the fact that the simplicity is always at a cost. These are the variables that are related with the value of the discounted cash flows. The method of economic value added helps in the measurement of the surplus of the va lue which has been created on an investment. The value of the firm would never go for a change when there is just a different metric for the value. All of these approaches uses the discounted cash flows that must yield the same value for the business. And this is what makes the use of the assumptions that are constant in nature. In case, there is a different in the value from the various different approaches, then the same would be attributable to the variety of the differences in the assumptions. These would be explicit or implicit behind each of the valuation (HBR, 2016) (Damodaran, 2012). The main key for the purposes of avoiding the mismatch in the various cash flows and the discount rates would be the discounting of these cash flows to the equity at the weighted average cost of capital that would lead to the upward biased estimation of the value of the equity. Whereas on the other hand, there would be discounting of these cash flows to the firm at the cost of equity that would yield in the downward biased estimate of the value of the firm (Stern, 2016). There have been many of the studies that have shown that there is a revolution of the real options for the purposes of valuing the various tasks in the pharmaceutical companies. Also, these real options are not considered to be obsolete in this industry and hence, these could be used. Another method that could be applies is the concept of return on assets which is considered to be the concept which is all about gaining the favour since it provides the project analysis which is holistic in nature. This also does not take into account the change in the various methods of the current valuation. This is the knowledge of the various theoretical foundations that helps in the analysis of the real options in the pharmaceutical section which seems better when it comes to the analysis of the various financial service companies. Hence the adoption of these real options would be advisable for this company and industry in which it operates. References: Annual report 2014. (2016).www.benitec.com. [online] Available at: https://www.benitec.com/documents/investor-centre/reports/BLT_Annual_Report_2014.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Benitec.com. (2016).Read our story | Benitec. [online] Available at: https://www.benitec.com/about/our-story [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Harvard Business Review. (1998).Strategy as a Portfolio of Real Options. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1998/09/strategy-as-a-portfolio-of-real-options [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Industry.gov.au. (2016).Pharmaceuticals Industry. [online] Available at: https://www.industry.gov.au/industry/IndustrySectors/PharmaceuticalsandHealthTechnologies/Pharmaceuticals/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Investinaustralia.com. (2016).Australia - Biotech Sector | Invest in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.investinaustralia.com/industry/biotechnology/australia-biotech-sector [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Ljumovi?, I. (2011).Valuation of Biotechnology Companies: Real Options Apporach Under Uncertainity. [online] ageconsearch.umn.edu. Available at: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/123958/2/4%20-%20Ljumovic,%20Cvijanovic,%20Lazic.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. people.stern.nyu.edu. (2012).Valuation: Packet 3 Real Options, Acquisition Valuation and Value Enhancement. [online] Available at: https://people.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/pdfiles/eqnotes/packet3a.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. people.stern.nyu.edu. (2016).Basics of Discounted Cash Flow Valuation. [online] Available at: https://people.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/pdfiles/basics.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. SAIGlobal. (2016).Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Industry Risk - SAI Global - SAI Global. [online] Available at: https://www.saiglobal.com/en-au/pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology/ [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Tasker, S. and Tasker, S. (2016).Australia risks biotech RD. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/australia-risks-biotech-rd-spend/news-story/d204fdd445748efa674018d0d4fffa5a [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Venturevaluation.com. (2016).Valuation methods | Venture Valuation. [online] Available at: https://www.venturevaluation.com/en/methodology/valuation-methods [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. www.mayerbrown.com. (2016).Pharma Biotech. [online] Available at: https://www.mayerbrown.com/files/Publication/53189dc5-d8f8-45aa-9d4d-62646b17c2e8/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/c7199cda-f73d-4377-a09d-cc26afc93408/0728ten_Valuation_Report.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016].
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Tartuffe By Moliere Essays - Operas, Tartuffe, Le Tartuffe
Tartuffe By Moliere In Moliere's comedy Tartuffe, we are introduced to the family of Orgon. Orgon is a wealthy man with a beautiful daughter named Mariane. Valere is a man in love with Mariane but the hypocrite Tartuffe gets in the way through manipulation. Throughout the play Orgon is totally dedicated and won over by Tartuffe who adds to the comedy of it all. Throughout, Tartuffe continues to be obviously villainous and yet Orgon continues to trust him with his most precious possessions. Also comical is the fact that Mariane and Valere are in love but this continues to be foiled by Tartuffe's greed and Orgon's stupidity. In the end, Orgon finally discovers that Tartuffe is a fraud but not before he signs all he owns over to him. The comic devices in this story are evident throughout. First, many of the scenes in the play are comical just in the storyline. In scene four Orgon has a conversation with Dorine about the day's events, Dorine tells Orgon of all the trials and tribulations of the day. With each description, Orgon asks about Tartuffe, who is perfectly fine and celebrated with each bad occurrence. Orgon seems to just ignore all the bad news and only be concerned with Tartuffe's well being. This scene becomes even more comical with Dorine following up with a statement about telling Orgon's wife about his ?keen concern.? This sarcasm adds to the comedy. The play really becomes comical in scene one of the second act. It is here that Orgon actually asks his daughter, Mariane to marry Tartuffe. Mariane thinks her father is kidding and even Dorine feels it must be a hoax. Dorine even kids that Mariane ?deserves to be tartuffified.? Dorine however dead set against Tartuffe, continues to work to get Mariane together with Valere against the wishes of Orgon. The comedy continues as we are given an up close and personal view of Tartuffe. In scene two of act three, Tartuffe speaks to Dorine. He actually thinks that Dorine is attracted to him as he really shows his arrogance. It is hysterical when Dorine states that ? if I saw you naked as a beast, Not all your hide would temp me in the least.? But in the next scene, Tartuffe changes his tune and pulls the wool over the eyes of Orgon's wife. He acts genuinely concerned about her health and well being. Then he professes love for Elmire. Unbelievably, he convinces her through flattery not to tell Orgon. The comedy lies in Tartuffe's ability to fool everyone. However Elmire is not as easily fooled as Orgon and his mother Madame Pernelle. The scenes continue to be comical as in scene six of act three where Orgon's son Damis, insults Tartuffe and is thrown out of his own house. The stupidity of Orgon to trust Tartuffe over his own family in unbelievable. Moliere takes the laughter a step further by having Orgon go so far as to sign all his money over to Tartuffe. He says ? Poor fellow! Come, we'll go draw up the deed. Then let them burst with disappointed greed.? Orgon continues to be a fool until act four, scene seven where he finally realizes the greed of Tartuffe and asks him to leave. He is shocked to hear, ?No, I am the master, and you're the one to go! This house belongs to me, I'll have you know.? Orgon has been swindled and it is funny to see how stupid he really was. The play ends when the tables are turned on Tartuffe and he is arrested by order of the King who was on to Tartuffe's terrible ways. Damis reconciles with his father and the wedding of Mariane and Valere is announced. The ending adds to the comic device first in that the tables turn on Tartuffe just when you think he has gotten away with his crime. It is also comical that Orgon just seems to shrug his misfortune away and goes on with his normal routine. Moliere comic devices are not the only things that carry this play. The characters add to the comedy in many ways. Orgon and his mother Madame Pernelle are completely taken with Tartuffe. Orgon is truly a fool who cannot see the obvious right in front of his face. Both he and his mother are so foolish that you want to scream at them to open their eyes. His family must go behind his back to show Tartuffe for the villain he really is.
Friday, March 13, 2020
I Dont Play Golf (An Inspector Calls) Essays
I Dont Play Golf (An Inspector Calls) Essays I Dont Play Golf (An Inspector Calls) Paper I Dont Play Golf (An Inspector Calls) Paper Inspector Goole knocks on the door just when Arthur Birling is making a speech to the rest of the family about how a man has to make his own way so long as he does that he wont come to much harm. He also dismissively mentions that by the way some of these cranks talk and write now, youd think everybody has to look after everybody else. I feel that the reason the Inspector calls at that specific time is to ultimately prove Birling wrong, and try to show him that we are responsible for each other in this world, and how you cannot escape the fact that what goes around, comes around. Birling is quite outraged at the fact that the Inspector has rudelyà interrupted their dinner party, and he constantly attempts to tackleà the Inspector with petty little comments: I ought to warn you thatà [Colonel Roberts] is an old friend of mine, and that I see him fairlyà frequently. We play golf together. Birling continually tries toà intimidate him by mentioning his apparent authority, and patronisesà the Inspector look here, Inspector. I consider this uncalled-forà and officious. Ive half a mind to report you. Pompous personality shines through, but the Inspector seems to take it in his stride and merely brushes off the comments that Birling throws at him: I dont play golf. I feel that Priestley decided to portray Arthur Birling as taking the Inspectors arrival quite badly to demonstrate just how shallow and thick-skinned society can be, and how we cannot easily accept our mistakes. The Inspector is the one in the play who brings us back down to Earth and makes us realise that. As well as being the messenger, Inspector Goole is also the strongest character in the play, maintaining complete control of the situation at hand and demonstrating his authority frequently. Its not just his dialect that depicts this, but also his overall persona, which is shown through the stage directions he creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness, and it comes across to the audience and reader in an array of different ways. For example, the stage directions repeatedly show the Inspector cutting through massively, cutting in massively, massively taking charge, with authority and taking charge, masterfully. This demonstrates to both the audience and reader that the Inspector has the authority to interrupt people without reason, and take charge of the conversation. He dominates the other characters, even Mr and Mrs Birling, who are used to commanding and others obeying: (As Birling tries to protest, turns on him) Dont stammer and yammer at me again, man. Im losing all patience with you people. After this outburst, Mrs Birling is rather cowed. Aside from his rather terrifying outbursts, the Inspector remains calm and collected throughout the play, though he sometimes speaks coolly and imperturbably. The language he uses is often blunt and sometimes deliberately harsh so as to gain a reaction from the Birlings, reader and audience: Two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary. Shed been taken there this afternoon because shed swallowed a lot of disinfectant. Burnt her inside out, of course. This kind of emotiveà language is sure to trigger signs of emotion in the Birlings, and onceà again illustrates the effect the Inspector is having on the family à once the initial shock has seeped in, the Birlings are too stunned toà deny anything about their involvement with Eva Smith/Daisy Renton, although they did frequently dismiss any knowledge they had about the girl as just coincidence.à However, I felt the Inspector overcame these problems with ease.à The Birlings, especially Mrs Birling, refuse to accept responsibilityà for Evas death Im sorry she should have come to such a horribleà end. But I accept no blame for it at all. Realising that she will notà remove herself from this train of thought, the Inspector cleverlyà turns the tables on Mrs Birling, luring her into a trap that willà consequently land her son into one of his own: Secondly, I blame the young man who was the father of the child she was going to have.à This, of course, is Eric Birling. Unaware of this, Mrs Birling insistsà that the Inspector deals with him very severely, and is glad toà hear it when he grimly agrees with her. When it comes to light thatà it is in fact her son who is to blame, Mrs Birling is stunned andà the Inspector has slyly incorporated her into the grisly tale, too. Despite her mothers ignorance, Sheila Birling is perhaps the mostà sympathetic of the family. A perceptive character, she is the first toà realise that the Inspector is no ordinary policeman, and that he hasà an almost supernatural knowledge: Why you fool he knows. Ofà course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we dont know yet. Similarly, she is the first to realise that the father of Evas baby is none other than Eric, and tries to get her mother toà stop insisting that he should be held responsible: (With sudden alarm) Mother stop stop! At the beginning of the play, Sheila is perceived as a character whoà is quite contented with her life, and has no reason to worry. However, when the Inspector arrives, her opinions start to change. Sheila regards the Inspector differently from the others she stares at [Inspector Goole] wonderingly and dubiously. She begs her mother not to patronise him You mustnt try to build up a kind of wall between us and that girl as she knows that the Inspector will break it down. She warns her mother He hasnt started on you yet, realising that they are all going to be treated in the same way. Her mood becomes slightly hysterical, also; No, hes giving us the rope so that well hang ourselves. When Arthur Birling remarks that Inspector did not come to talk to me about my responsibilities, Sheila responds, Lets hope not. Though Im beginning to wonder. She seems to be the only one in the family to perceive that the Inspector is not just a police inspector, but a spiritual being or emissary with aà moral mission to punish selfish behaviour among the rich and shallow -in this case, the Birlings. The Inspectors dialogue also leaves quite an impression on theà family, audience and reader especially his final speech. This is theà most important remark the Inspector makes in the entire play, as ità sticks in the minds of everybody, and ultimately sums up his role inà the production.à Priestley has used a lot of emotive language in this specific passage,à such as hopes, fears, suffering, happiness, blood andà anguish. In turn, this causes the Inspectors speech to be quiteà blunt, as the sentences that these words are woven into are short,à abrupt and straight to the point mirroring the Inspectors durationà at the Birlings residence. As well as this, the Inspectors speechà makes good use of the word we, uniting the Birlings with the people that they feel they are superior to poor people. By the way that the Inspector declares we are members of one body. We are responsible for each other, he makes clever use of the word are, which in turn finalises the idea that we are members of one body, and we are responsible for one another. It is also contradictory to a section of one of Arthur Birlings speeches: By the way some of these cranks talk and write now, youd think everybody has to look after everybody else which is the complete opposite to what the Inspector is announcing. The passage also anticipates World War One, in the sense that at the very end, the Inspector says if men will not learn that lesson, they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish this, to the Birlings, is a prophetic statement, but the reader and audience are aware of it as it has already come to pass. To emphasise that idea,à the Inspector lengthens the list of words he mentions; instead of just using a comma between fire and blood, he chooses to use and, which sensationalises the comment and makes it sound somewhat more important than if he had just normally listed those specific words.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Effect of Psychological Contract Violation on Organizational Essay
Effect of Psychological Contract Violation on Organizational Commitment, Trust and Turnover Intention in Private and Public Sector Indian Organizations - Essay Example Shahnawaz and Goswami (2011) basically outline the negative outcomes of psychological contract breaches on employers and employees in an organization. Epitropaki (2013: 67) describes an employment contract as a document which can control the activities of employees in an organization, and help them to realize the business goals. Such a contract details what employees are expected of by their employer and the gains that they are entitled to as payment for their effort. On the other hand, Wei and Si (2013: 544) concurs with Shahnawaz and Goswami on the definition of the less formal psychological contract as the beliefs of an individual employee as influenced by the business conditions guiding the interaction between employees and the employer. Alternatively, psychological contract can be construed to mean the perception of individual employees of their duty to their employer and their entitlements (Chiang et al 2012:81). Although, many people view the formal contract as more important to the success of an organization, Shahnawaz and Goswamiââ¬â¢s assertion that psychological contract is a mutual commitment which plays an equally pivotal role in forging organizational commitment and the greater productivity is based on scientific evidence (Kraft & Kwantes 2013: 139; (Randmann 2013: 134). But Shahnawaz and Goswamiââ¬â¢s argument that it is obvious for either party to fulfill their duty such contracts fails the implementation test. Notably, Zribi and Souaà ¯ (2013: 11) say the understanding of the psychological contract terms between an employee and the organization may be different because both parties have diverse interests and the practice is massively perceptual. Liang and Liu (2014: 56) also note these conflicting understandings of the mutual duties may create an understanding that the other party has reneged on the contractual terms. In addition, employeesââ¬â¢ beliefs about of the duti es set up at the
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Biology and the body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Biology and the body - Essay Example l to explain that the female anatomy has been made to support this model where the Vagina is an interior penis, the uterus is the scrotum and the ovaries are the testicles (Laqueur 28). However, this theory of one sex is criticised especially on the womb, which in the ancient times was thought to be the belly, which was common to both men and women. Another theory that Thomas Laqueur put forward and that followed the one sex model is the two sex theory says that the body determines the gender disparities and the female has a completely different anatomy from a male with dissimilar parts of the anatomy functions and feelings. He explained that there is no sex is a monopoly, Laqueur further went ahead and argued that science would only invent new ways of speaking and not to liberate one gender from another, he put out that destiny is anatomy. The film is it a boy or a girl that Phyllis Ward of the intersex society of North America advocates for intersex people goes into deeper analysis on what biologically determines the gender of an individual. The biological differences between the genders help us further understand how the sex of an individual, which is biologically determined before birth, enables one to play his gender role. For instance, what causes a woman to be a woman biologically and how she is wired to perform the activities that involve the gender and her role in sexual intercourse due her having a vagina. The body is at the centre of any understanding regarding gender as the various anatomical processes in the body determine the gender and the anatomical role the gender plays. However according to the one sex model that there exists a monopoly of gender and that the woman was an imperfect man, then it would be accepted that for a man the larger or bigger the penis is the manlier he is presumed to be. However, that idea is fallacious since even in those times of philosopher Aristotle they preferred a small penis, which was thought of as having a higher
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